Module 1: Native Cultures

Goal of Module 1: To provide a cultural background for your HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention program.

There are many layers of diversity within any culture. When learning about Native cultures, it is important to acknowledge the differences between various tribes, nations, villages, and islands. These differences can occur among groups within a single geographical region or across various regions. Although it is impossible to learn the unique characteristics of each Native entity, it is possible to recognize and better understand a specific group’s customs, norms, beliefs, and values in order to gain a distinct cultural perspective.
Contents 4 Healing/Healthcare

This module discusses the role of culture in HIV/AIDS prevention, intervention, and care.

It includes information on:

  1. Native Cultural Diversity


  2. Traditionalism


  3. Spiritual and Religious Beliefs


  4. Healing/Healthcare


  5. Worldview


  6. Social Structure


  7. Homelands


  8. Language


  9. Nutrition

Traditional Native healing practices include sweat baths, poultices, mineral wraps, medicinal plants, and sacred healing songs. Although Native healthcare has evolved over time, many rural and urban Native communities continue to use traditional forms of healing. Traditional healers and spiritual leaders still have tremendous support within Native communities.

Think about the traditional and contemporary healing practices in your community.

  • Consider your community’s attitude toward traditional and professional healthcare. What is the primary method of healing/healthcare in your community?

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  • Examine the level of cooperation between traditional healers and professional doctors in your community. Are their methods completely separate? Do traditional healers and professional doctors acknowledge the benefits of each others’ healing practices?